Introduction
Agriculture plays a vital part in building the economy of any country. Government initiates many schemes for farmers related to agriculture to maximize farm output and generate employment in the agriculture sector. The government aims to develop innovative services that contribute to increasing the employment rate and enhancing agriculture output.
Need for Government Agriculture Schemes
The schemes introduced by the government intend to provide better livelihood and welfare for its citizens. The majority of the population in India is working in agriculture and its allied sectors. Thus, it’s an important practice in agricultural countries like India. Many government schemes are also running to promote ‘Rainwater Harvesting in India‘. Read further to know more about it.
Schemes related to organic farming aim to promote sustainable livelihood & farming. Because organic farming is the demand of the time. In view of that government has initiated some agricultural schemes that are specifically for promoting organic farming practices.
Important government schemes in the agricultural sector in India
Here are some important government schemes initiated in India for promoting farming. Moreover, the schemes aim to help the farmers in agricultural-related areas such as irrigation, providing capital and loans to them for conducting these activities at ease.
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana (PMKSY)
This is a scheme initiated by the government to ensure the conservation and management of water in the agricultural sector. Moreover, it aims to Improve water use efficiency and providing end to end solutions for irrigation, field applications, and activities.
Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
This initiative has started in the year 2015 with the aim to promote organic farming in India. In this scheme, farmers form clusters and groups in order to take organic farming methods across large areas of the country.
Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY)
It is a government-sponsored crop insurance scheme for farmers. It is insurance coverage and financial support to the farmers in case of crop failure due to natural calamities, pests, and diseases.
Gramin Bhandaran Yojana
This is a scheme to meet the requirements of storage of farming produce. The objective of the scheme is to provide allied scientific storage capacity in rural areas. In addition, it also includes standardization and quality control to improve marketability.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Maan-Dhan Yojana (PM-KMY)
It is a welfare scheme for small and marginal farmers. The scheme provides monthly income to farmers above the age of 60 years.
PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana
The scheme provides income support to all land-holding farmers. Objective of this scheme is to transfer an annual income to the account of farmers to help them meet agricultural expenses such as buying farm equipment.
Micro Irrigation Fund scheme
Most farmers depend on rainwater for irrigation, this scheme is to make them self-reliant for their irrigation needs. Government expands the coverage of irrigation facilities under this scheme.
E-NAM
It is an electronic marketing portal to promote uniformity among agriculture markets. Basically, it’s a scheme to eliminate the role of middlemen in markets to offer competitive prices to farmers for their produce.
Kisan Credit Card (KCC)
This scheme has launched in 1998 that provides credit card facilities to farmers. The scheme intends to provide enough credits to farmers for agricultural expenses.
National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA)
The mission is to make agriculture a sustainable and profitable business for farmers. This scheme helps farmers to use modern technologies in farming to increase yield.
Conclusion
Agriculture and farmers are crucial parts of any country. It is a crucial practice that has too many hurdles, especially in developing countries such as India. These schemes are supported by the government to help farmers with agricultural practices to conduct them in the easiest and more productive ways.