In the world of potency and agricultural merit, working in a modernized high-tech world without chemical pesticides and fertilizers is quite difficult. As the population rises, the demand for food supply increases, so the need for fertilizers and pesticides for large-scale production also rises. There is an ardent need for organic crop fertilizers.
Due to the adaptation of smart agricultural practices there are new inventions are being carried out with improved techniques, and innovative organic crop fertilizers. There comes the need for organic cultivation, which emphasizes bio-pesticides and fertilizers.
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Utilization of bio-fertilizers in organic farming
Bio- fertilizers are much needed in organic crop fertilizers and practising agricultural activities. Biofertilizers are substances that contain microbes, which promote plant and tree growth by transporting essential nutrients to the plants.
It comprises living organisms which include mycorrhizal fungi, blue-green algae and bacteria. Cyanobacteria fix nitrogen. Nitrogen fixation is defined as the process of converting dinitrogen molecules into ammonia.
Bio- pesticides applicability in the irrigation process
They are natural, more inclined towards environmentally favourable and safer than chemical pesticides. They play a crucial part in integrated pest management schemes for controlling insects and pests.
They are naturally formulated with advanced mechanisms. Safer and more viable than chemical pesticides, they help in keeping away the hazardous pesticides while enhancing the crop health and yields.
They contain microbes, Bacillus Thuringiensis, beau biopesticides can be cultured domestically and made accessible to farmers. There is an emerging trend in India for biocontrol products.
They are made from organic substances like bacteria, plants, animals, and minerals. Because of their natural occurrence, they are harmless and the environment, and they don’t harm soil fertility or wildlife.
Role of organic crop fertilizers in the agricultural sector
Organic crop fertilizers are part and parcel of organic farming culture for a productive land without chemical use; we need organic fertilizers. There is a decline in soil quality and land quantity, which is becoming a significant process of soil degradation. Optimizing the organic fertilizers incorporation practices in crop land is essential to enhance crop production and soil health.
The organic crop fertilizers are substances with a differentiated specific chemical composition and having high-grade nutritional value, which transfer essential nutrients for plant growth. Organic fertilizers play a crucial role in improving soil health, crop yield, and help in climate change and conservation through various mechanisms.
Natural pest control mechanism
Pest control mechanism is a part of organic farming. To manage the pest control mechanism, the cultivators adopt crop rotation, botanical pesticides, and integrated pest management. In agroecology, it has been deduced that a natural pest control mechanism is a prerequisite condition for organic farming.
Crop rotation is done to confuse the pests and rejuvenate the soil. Natural substances like potassium biocarbonate and mulcher are inculcated to control weeds and diseases. A few of the beneficial insects, such as ladybugs, can be spread into the field to prey on the pest. A few microorganisms, like Bacillus thuringiensis, can be used to control specific pests.
Organic crop fertilizers in the field
Organic farming, also known as ecological farming, is an agricultural system that emphasizes the use of naturally occurring non-synthetic chemical inputs. Like that of compost, manure, and green manure, which emphasizes on the techniques of on the techniques of crop rotation and companion planting.
Organic agriculture can be defined as an integrated farming thrives on sustainability, which enhances soil health and biological diversity.
Organic farming is one of the sustainable agricultural systems based upon ecological pest control mechanisms and biological fertilizers, which are derived mainly from animal and plant waste and form the cover crops.
Modern organic farming was developed as a response to environmental harm caused by chemical pesticides and fertilizers in conventional agriculture.
Wrapping up
There is an advancement in the agricultural field. India is witnessing revolutionary changes in the agro-based industry. As with advancement, there is a huge demand for food supply. There is an upgrade in the process as there is a vast quantity of produce food which relies entirely on the concept of organic cultivation.
Organic farming is a sustainable option that avoids the use of synthetic use of chemicals or fertilizers. Organic farming relies on the principles of health, fairness, ecology, ensuring soil fertility, biodiversity, conservation, and minimizing environmental footprints.
